Types of Shock in Medical Science: Causes, Symptoms & Emergency Management
What is Shock? Shock is a life-threatening condition in which the body’s tissues do not receive enough oxygen and nutrients due to inadequate blood flow . If not treated promptly, shock can lead to organ failure and death . Major Types of Shock 1. Hypovolemic Shock Cause: Severe loss of blood or fluids Common reasons: Hemorrhage (trauma, surgery, GI bleeding) Severe dehydration (vomiting, diarrhea, burns) Key features: Low blood pressure Rapid pulse Cold, clammy skin Reduced urine output Management: IV fluids, blood transfusion, control of bleeding 2. Cardiogenic Shock Cause: Heart fails to pump effectively Common reasons: Myocardial infarction (heart attack) Severe heart failure Arrhythmias Key features: Chest pain Pulmonary edema (breathlessness) Weak pulse Cyanosis Management: Inotropes, oxygen therapy, treatment of heart condition 3. Septic Shock Cause: Severe infection leading to widespread inflammation Common sou...