Posts

Featured post

Excessive Mucus in Eyes: Causes, Symptoms & Effective Management

-
Image
Introduction Excessive mucus in the eyes is a common condition seen in both children and adults. It may appear as sticky, watery, white, yellow, or green discharge accumulating around the eyelids or corners of the eyes. While mild mucus production is normal, excessive discharge may indicate infection, allergies, blocked tear ducts, or eye irritation. Proper management is important to prevent complications and maintain eye health. Common Causes of Excessive Eye Mucus Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye) Caused by bacterial, viral, or allergic reactions Symptoms include redness, itching, swelling, and discharge Blocked Tear Duct Common in newborns and infants Causes persistent watery or sticky eyes Dry Eye Syndrome Reduced tear production leads to thick mucus formation Allergies Triggered by dust, pollen, pollution, or cosmetics Blepharitis (Eyelid Inflammation) Leads to crust formation and mucus accumulation Symptoms to Watch For Sticky or crusty eyelids,...
Post a Comment
Read more

Management of Red Spots on Baby’s Face: Causes, Treatment, and Prevention Guide

-
Image
 Red spots or rashes on a baby’s face are very common and usually harmless. They can appear due to allergies, heat rash, eczema, infections, or skin irritation. Proper identification and gentle care help manage the condition and prevent complications. Common Causes of Red Spots on Baby’s Face Allergic Reaction Triggered by food, skincare products, detergents, or environmental allergens. May cause redness, itching, or swelling. Baby Acne Appears as small red or white pimples. Common in newborns and usually resolves naturally. Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis) Causes dry, red, itchy, and inflamed skin. Often seen on cheeks and forehead. Heat Rash Occurs due to blocked sweat glands. Appears as tiny red bumps, especially in warm weather. Drool or Milk Rash Caused by constant moisture around mouth and cheeks. Home Management and Care ✔️ Gentle Skin Care Wash baby’s face with lukewarm water. Use mild, fragrance-free baby cleansers. Avoid sc...
Post a Comment
Read more

Management of Shock During Sleep: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment & Prevention Guide

-
Image
  Introduction Experiencing a sudden shock-like sensation during sleep is a common complaint. It may feel like a jerk, sudden awakening, or intense fear while sleeping. Medically, this can be linked to conditions such as hypnic jerks (sleep starts), night terrors, nightmares, anxiety-related sleep disturbances, or underlying medical problems . While most cases are harmless, frequent or severe episodes require evaluation and proper management. Causes of Shock During Sleep 1. Hypnic Jerks (Sleep Starts) Sudden muscle twitch or jerk when falling asleep Often associated with sensation of falling Usually harmless and common in adults 2. Night Terrors Sudden episodes of screaming, fear, or confusion during deep sleep More common in children but can occur in adults Person may not remember the episode 3. Nightmares Frightening dreams causing sudden awakening Often linked with stress, trauma, or anxiety 4. Anxiety or Panic Disorders Sudden awakening with ...
Post a Comment
Read more

Salbutamol Nebulizer: Uses, Benefits, Dosage, and Side Effects Explained

-
Image
  🫁 What Is Salbutamol (Asthlin)? Neb Asthlin contains salbutamol (also called albuterol in some countries), a short-acting bronchodilator medication. It belongs to a class of drugs called short-acting β₂-agonists (SABA) . Salbutamol works by relaxing the smooth muscles around the airways, helping to open up the bronchial tubes so air can flow more easily into and out of the lungs. When given in a nebulised form (a mist you inhale through a mouth-mask), Neb Asthlin delivers salbutamol deep into the lungs, making it especially useful during an asthma attack or episodes of severe breathlessness. 💊 Common Forms of Asthlin / Salbutamol Salbutamol (Asthlin) comes in various forms: Nebuliser solution (Respules / nebulisation) – for mist inhalation. Metered dose inhaler (MDI) – puffs from a handheld inhaler. Syrup or tablet – alternative forms, mainly when inhalation isn’t suitable. In this article, “Neb Asthlin” generally refers to the nebulised salbutamol sol...
Post a Comment
Read more

Management of Nipah Virus Infection: Current Guidelines and Supportive Care Strategies

-
Image
  🦠 What Is Nipah Virus? Nipah virus (NiV) is a rare but severe zoonotic infection caused by a henipavirus. It can cause fever, respiratory illness, and encephalitis (brain inflammation) with a high case-fatality rate (often 40–75 %).   💊 1. No Specific First-Line Antiviral Approved As of the most recent clinical guidance: ✅ There is no specific, licensed antiviral drug or cure for Nipah virus infection. No medication or vaccine has been formally approved for treating NiV in humans. ✅ Treatment is primarily supportive and symptomatic care. This supportive care is considered the mainfirst-line approach for patients with confirmed or suspected NiV: Hospitalization in isolation. Adequate hydration and nutrition. Antipyretics (fever reducers) and pain management. Respiratory support: supplemental oxygen, careful ventilation if needed. Management of complications like encephalitis, seizures or shock in an ICU setting if required. 👉 Early and intensiv...
Post a Comment
Read more

Diabetic Retinopathy: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment to Prevent Vision Loss se

-
Image
  What is Diabetic Retinopathy? Diabetic Retinopathy is an eye condition caused by long-term high blood sugar levels that damage the blood vessels of the retina (light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye). It is one of the leading causes of preventable blindness in people with Diabetes Mellitus . Causes Persistently high blood sugar levels Long duration of diabetes High blood pressure High cholesterol Pregnancy in diabetic women Smoking Types of Diabetic Retinopathy 1. Non-Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (NPDR) Early stage Blood vessels weaken and leak fluid or blood May cause retinal swelling (macular edema) Vision may remain normal initially 2. Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (PDR) Advanced stage New abnormal blood vessels grow in the retina These vessels may bleed, causing severe vision loss Symptoms Blurred or fluctuating vision Dark spots or floaters Difficulty seeing at night Colors appearing faded Sudden v...
Post a Comment
Read more

Management of Cold and Cough in a 4-Month-Old Baby: Safe Home Care and When to See a Doctor

-
Image
  Management of Cold and Cough in a 4-Month-Old Baby Cold and cough are common in infants due to their developing immune system. Since babies under 6 months are sensitive to medications, treatment mainly focuses on safe home care and monitoring for warning signs. Common Symptoms Runny or blocked nose Mild cough Sneezing Slight fever Irritability or feeding difficulty Safe Management Methods 1. Keep Baby Hydrated Continue breastfeeding or formula feeding frequently. Fluids help thin mucus and prevent dehydration. 2. Nasal Saline Drops Use saline nasal drops 2–3 times daily to loosen mucus. Gently clean the nose using a bulb syringe if needed. 3. Maintain Comfortable Breathing Keep the baby’s head slightly elevated during supervised awake time. Use a cool-mist humidifier to keep air moist and ease congestion. 4. Ensure Proper Rest Allow the baby to sleep and rest more, as this helps recovery. 5. Maintain Hygiene Wash hands before to...
Post a Comment
Read more