Educatrix

 Introduction Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of arthritis, affecting millions of people worldwide. It is a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage, the tissue that cushions the ends of bones within joints. This leads to pain, swelling, and reduced motion in the affected joints. Causes and Risk Factors The exact cause of osteoarthritis is not known, but several factors contribute to its development: Age: The risk of OA increases with age. Gender: Women are more likely to develop OA than men, particularly after menopause. Genetics: A family history of OA can increase the likelihood of developing the condition. Obesity: Excess weight puts additional stress on weight-bearing joints, such as the knees and hips. Joint Injuries: Injuries from sports, accidents, or repetitive stress can increase the risk of OA. Bone Deformities: Congenital bone deformities or diseases can predispose individuals to OA. Other Diseases: Conditions like diabetes an