Educatrix:                                                 ...

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Educatrix:                                                 ...:                                                        Immunization Immunization , or I mmunisation , is the process by which an indivi...

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Cystic Fibrosis- causes and symptoms

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Introduction Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a hereditary disorder that primarily affects the lungs and digestive system. It is characterized by the production of abnormally thick and sticky mucus that can clog the airways and obstruct the pancreas. CF is a progressive disease, leading to severe respiratory and digestive problems, and it often results in a shortened lifespan. Causes Cystic fibrosis is caused by mutations in the CFTR (cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator) gene. This gene is responsible for the production of a protein that regulates the movement of salt and water in and out of cells. Mutations in the CFTR gene result in the production of a defective protein, leading to the accumulation of thick mucus in various organs. Symptoms The symptoms of cystic fibrosis can vary widely but commonly include: Respiratory symptoms: Persistent coughing, frequent lung infections (including pneumonia and bronchitis), wheezing, and shortness of breath. Digestive symptoms: Difficu...
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VENTILATOR in Critical Care

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 Management of Ventilators in Critical Care Ventilator management is a crucial aspect of critical care, especially for patients with respiratory failure. Proper management involves understanding the mechanics of ventilation, selecting appropriate settings, monitoring patient response, and making necessary adjustments. This article outlines key principles and best practices in ventilator management. 1. Understanding Ventilator Mechanics Ventilators support or replace spontaneous breathing by delivering breaths to the patient. There are different modes of ventilation, including Volume-Controlled Ventilation (VCV): Delivers a preset volume of air with each breath. Pressure-Controlled Ventilation (PCV): Delivers air until a preset pressure is reached. Pressure Support Ventilation (PSV): Provides assistance with each spontaneous breath, maintaining a preset pressure. Synchronized Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation (SIMV): Combines mandatory breaths with the patient's spontaneous bre...
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OBESTETRICS INSTRUMENT

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  2. FOLEY'S CATHETER IT is used for continuous drainage of bladder in case with- i) Eclampsia. ii) Retro-verted gravid uterus. iii) To give rest to the bladder following any destructive operation and /or in a case with suspected bladder injury. It is usually kept for 7-10 days.  iv) In the management of atonic PPH. v) To control atonic PPH. The catheter is inserted within the uterine cavity and the catheter balloon provides a tamponade to the uterine surface. The catheter drains the blood from the uterine cavity.  HOPE YOU LIKE IT...... KEEP LINK WITH  EDUCATRIX.......
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