Stomach Cancer

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 Symptoms of Stomach Cancer

Stomach cancer, also known as gastric cancer, can develop slowly over many years. Symptoms often go unnoticed in the early stages, which can make early detection challenging. Understanding the symptoms associated with stomach cancer can lead to earlier diagnosis and better outcomes. Here are the primary symptoms to watch for:

1. Persistent Indigestion or Heartburn

Indigestion (dyspepsia) and heartburn are common symptoms, especially if they do not resolve with usual treatments. These symptoms can be mistaken for benign conditions like gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).

2. Bloating After Meals

Experiencing a feeling of fullness or bloating after eating a small meal may indicate the presence of stomach cancer.

3. Nausea and Vomiting

Persistent nausea and occasional vomiting, particularly if the vomit contains blood or looks like coffee grounds, are concerning signs that warrant medical attention.

4. Loss of Appetite and Unintended Weight Loss

A significant and unexplained decrease in appetite, accompanied by unintended weight loss, can be a symptom of stomach cancer.


5. Stomach Pain or Discomfort

Persistent pain or discomfort in the abdomen, especially in the upper part of the stomach, may be a symptom. The pain might be severe or feel like a dull ache.

6. Difficulty Swallowing (Dysphagia)

As the cancer grows, it can cause narrowing of the stomach outlet or the esophagus, leading to difficulty swallowing.

7. Fatigue and Weakness

Chronic fatigue and weakness are often symptoms due to anemia or the body's reduced ability to absorb nutrients because of the cancer.

8. Blood in Stool or Black Stools

The presence of blood in the stool, which can appear as bright red or black and tarry, is a sign of bleeding in the stomach.

9. Early Satiety

Feeling full after eating only a small amount of food can be an indication of stomach cancer.

When to See a Doctor

It's essential to consult a healthcare professional if you experience any of these symptoms persistently, especially if you have risk factors such as a family history of stomach cancer, a diet high in salty and smoked foods, smoking, or previous stomach surgery. Early diagnosis significantly improves the chances of successful treatment.

Diagnosis and Treatment

If stomach cancer is suspected, several diagnostic tests may be conducted, including endoscopy, biopsy, imaging tests (CT scans, X-rays), and blood tests. Treatment options depend on the stage and location of the cancer and may involve surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, or a combination of these.

Understanding the symptoms of stomach cancer and seeking prompt medical advice can lead to earlier detection and more effective treatment, potentially improving survival rates and quality of life.

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