Management of Nerve Blockage: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment Options

 

Management of Nerve Blockage (Nerve Compression)

Nerve blockage, also called nerve compression or a “pinched nerve,” occurs when surrounding tissues such as bones, discs, muscles, or ligaments press on a nerve. This can cause pain, numbness, tingling, burning sensation, or muscle weakness, commonly affecting the neck, lower back, wrist, or legs.

Management depends on the severity and cause. Rest and activity modification are the first steps. Avoiding movements that worsen symptoms helps reduce inflammation and pressure on the nerve.

Medications like pain relievers (paracetamol), non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and muscle relaxants may reduce pain and swelling. In some cases, doctors prescribe neuropathic pain medicines such as gabapentin.

Physical therapy plays a key role. Stretching, strengthening exercises, posture correction, and ergonomic adjustments can relieve pressure and prevent recurrence. Heat or cold therapy may also ease discomfort.

If symptoms persist, steroid injections around the affected nerve can reduce inflammation and provide temporary relief.

For severe cases with persistent pain, progressive weakness, or loss of bladder/bowel control, surgical decompression may be required to remove the pressure source (e.g., herniated disc or bone spur).

Early diagnosis, weight management, regular exercise, and maintaining good posture are essential for long-term nerve health and prevention.