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What Is Medical Coding? Medical coding is the process of converting healthcare diagnoses, procedures, and medical services into standardized alphanumeric codes. These codes are used for insurance claims, billing, medical records, and healthcare data management. Medical coders use internationally recognized coding systems such as: World Health Organization (WHO) – Develops the ICD-10 (International Classification of Diseases) American Medical Association (AMA) – Publishes Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) codes Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) – Oversees Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System (HCPCS) Step-by-Step Guide to Doing Medical Coding 1️⃣ Understand Medical Terminology Before coding, learn: Anatomy and physiology Medical terminology Disease processes Pharmacology basics This helps you accurately interpret doctors’ notes. 2️⃣ Review the Patient’s Medical Record Carefully read: Physician notes Discharge summaries L...

Management of Tingling Sensation (Paresthesia): Causes, Treatment & Prevention A tingling sensation—often described as “pins and needles”—is medically known as paresthesia . It commonly affects the hands, feet, arms, or legs and may be temporary or chronic. While occasional tingling is usually harmless, persistent or frequent symptoms may indicate an underlying health condition that requires medical attention. What Is Tingling Sensation (Paresthesia)? Paresthesia refers to abnormal sensations such as: Tingling Numbness Burning Prickling Crawling feeling under the skin It occurs when nerves are irritated, compressed, or damaged. Common Causes of Tingling Sensation 1. Nerve Compression Sitting or sleeping in one position for too long Slipped disc in the spine Conditions like Carpal Tunnel Syndrome 2. Vitamin Deficiencies Vitamin B12 deficiency Vitamin B6 imbalance 3. Diabetes High blood sugar can damage nerves, leading to Diabetic Neuropathy . 4. ...

  Management of Fatty Arms and Thighs Due to Hypothyroidism Fat accumulation in the arms and thighs is common in individuals with hypothyroidism , a condition in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones. Slowed metabolism, fluid retention, and hormonal imbalance contribute to weight gain and stubborn fat deposits, particularly in the upper arms and thighs. Hypothyroidism is a metabolic disorder characterized by low levels of thyroid hormones (T3 and T4). These hormones regulate metabolism, energy production, and fat breakdown. When levels drop: Metabolism slows down Calories burn more slowly Fluid retention increases Fat accumulates, especially in arms and thighs Muscle tone decreases Common symptoms include fatigue, dry skin, hair thinning, cold intolerance, menstrual irregularities, and unexplained weight gain. Why Arms and Thighs Gain Fat in Hypothyroidism Sluggish Metabolism – Reduced calorie burning leads to fat storage. Hormonal Imba...

 Arm and thigh fat is a common concern, especially among women. Fat accumulation in these areas is usually influenced by hormones, genetics, lifestyle, and overall body composition. Understanding the root causes can help in managing and reducing excess fat effectively. 1. Hormonal Influence Hormones play a major role in where the body stores fat. Estrogen promotes fat storage in the hips, thighs, and arms, especially in women. During puberty, pregnancy, and menopause , hormonal fluctuations can increase fat deposition in these areas. Conditions like Polycystic Ovary Syndrome may also lead to weight gain and stubborn fat accumulation. 2. Genetics Your genes determine: Body shape (pear-shaped, apple-shaped, etc.) Fat storage patterns Metabolic rate If your family members tend to gain fat in the arms and thighs, you may naturally have the same tendency. 3. Sedentary Lifestyle Lack of physical activity reduces muscle tone and slows metabolism. Sitting for lon...

  🧴 Understanding Postpartum Facial Pigmentation After pregnancy, many women experience dark patches or uneven skin tone on the face, often due to hormonal changes that increase melanin production (a condition known as melasma or hyperpigmentation). It may fade on its own as hormones gradually balance after delivery, but for some it persists for months or longer. 🌞 1. Sun Protection — The Most Important Step No matter which remedy or treatment you choose, protect your skin from the sun : Use a broad-spectrum sunscreen daily – SPF 30 or higher (UVA + UVB protection). Reapply if you’re outdoors for long periods. Wear a hat or umbrella for extra shade on sunny days. Sun exposure can worsen pigmentation and slow fading. 🏡 2. Natural/Home Remedies These gentle methods may help lighten pigmentation over time, though results take patience (often several weeks to months): 🍯 Aloe Vera Gel Apply fresh aloe vera gel to pigmented areas. Aloe vera has soothing and mil...

 Unwanted facial hair growth is a common concern among women and may affect confidence and self-esteem. It can occur due to hormonal imbalance, genetic factors, medical conditions, or certain medications. Proper management depends on identifying the cause and choosing safe, effective hair removal or treatment methods. Causes of Unwanted Facial Hair Growth Facial hair growth in women can result from several factors: 1. Hormonal Imbalance Increased androgen (male hormone) levels Common in conditions like Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Thyroid disorders or adrenal gland issues 2. Genetic Factors Family history of excessive facial hair Certain ethnic backgrounds naturally have thicker facial hair 3. Medications Steroids Hormonal medicines Some epilepsy drugs 4. Other Medical Conditions Cushing Syndrome Obesity-related hormonal imbalance Medical Treatment Options Medical treatment is helpful when unwanted hair growth is due to hormonal problems. Hormon...

 Breast milk production works on a supply and demand principle . The more your baby feeds, the more milk your body produces. Many mothers worry about low milk supply, especially in the early weeks, but most can successfully increase their milk production with proper techniques and care. Frequent breastfeeding is the most effective way to increase milk supply. ✔ Tips: Feed your baby 8–12 times per day Allow baby to empty one breast before switching Check for proper latch (baby’s mouth covers most of the areola) Avoid long gaps between feeds Feed on demand rather than following a strict schedule A poor latch can reduce milk transfer and decrease supply. A breastfeeding mother requires extra calories and nutrients. ✔ Foods that may help boost milk production: Oats Fenugreek seeds Fennel seeds Garlic Almonds and nuts Green leafy vegetables Whole grains Milk and dairy products ✔ Nutritional Tips: Eat balanced meals regularly Include p...

  Management of Autism (Autism Spectrum Disorder – ASD) Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects communication, social interaction, and behavior. Although there is no cure for autism, early diagnosis and appropriate management can significantly improve a child’s development, independence, and quality of life. 1. Early Diagnosis and Intervention Early identification is the most important step in managing autism. Signs often appear before the age of 3 years. Early intervention programs help improve language skills, behavior, and social abilities. Regular developmental screening and evaluation by pediatric specialists are recommended. 2. Behavioral and Educational Therapy Behavioral therapies are the cornerstone of autism management. Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA): Helps improve communication, learning skills, and social behavior. Speech Therapy: Improves language development and communication skills. Occupational Therapy: Helps chi...

Introduction Excessive mucus in the eyes is a common condition seen in both children and adults. It may appear as sticky, watery, white, yellow, or green discharge accumulating around the eyelids or corners of the eyes. While mild mucus production is normal, excessive discharge may indicate infection, allergies, blocked tear ducts, or eye irritation. Proper management is important to prevent complications and maintain eye health. Common Causes of Excessive Eye Mucus Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye) Caused by bacterial, viral, or allergic reactions Symptoms include redness, itching, swelling, and discharge Blocked Tear Duct Common in newborns and infants Causes persistent watery or sticky eyes Dry Eye Syndrome Reduced tear production leads to thick mucus formation Allergies Triggered by dust, pollen, pollution, or cosmetics Blepharitis (Eyelid Inflammation) Leads to crust formation and mucus accumulation Symptoms to Watch For Sticky or crusty eyelids,...

 Red spots or rashes on a baby’s face are very common and usually harmless. They can appear due to allergies, heat rash, eczema, infections, or skin irritation. Proper identification and gentle care help manage the condition and prevent complications. Common Causes of Red Spots on Baby’s Face Allergic Reaction Triggered by food, skincare products, detergents, or environmental allergens. May cause redness, itching, or swelling. Baby Acne Appears as small red or white pimples. Common in newborns and usually resolves naturally. Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis) Causes dry, red, itchy, and inflamed skin. Often seen on cheeks and forehead. Heat Rash Occurs due to blocked sweat glands. Appears as tiny red bumps, especially in warm weather. Drool or Milk Rash Caused by constant moisture around mouth and cheeks. Home Management and Care ✔️ Gentle Skin Care Wash baby’s face with lukewarm water. Use mild, fragrance-free baby cleansers. Avoid sc...